By Ibrahim B. Muhammed
The Federation of International Football Associations (FIFA) has officially awarded Saudi Arabia hosting rights for the 2034 FIFA World Cup, marking a monumental achievement for the Gulf nation and solidifying its growing global sports influence. The confirmation came in December 2024 after Saudi Arabia’s sole bid proceeded unchallenged following Australia’s withdrawal.
Saudi Arabia’s successful bid is the culmination of its broader Vision 2030, a national initiative to diversify its economy through sports, tourism and infrastructure. Hosting the World Cup places the kingdom firmly at the centre of the global football map. Saudi officials have already committed billions of dollars to modernise stadiums, enhance transportation networks and develop state-of-the-art facilities to welcome fans, players and media from around the globe.
Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman called the decision a “transformational moment for Saudi football and global sport.” The tournament is expected to showcase Saudi Arabia’s technological advancements, drive economic growth, boost tourism and strengthen international ties.
This announcement cements Saudi Arabia’s emergence as a major sports player. Over the past decade, the country has hosted numerous high-profile events, including the Saudi Arabian Grand Prix, heavyweight boxing title fights, and golf tournaments like LIV Golf. It has also invested heavily in football, highlighted by Cristiano Ronaldo’s move to Al-Nassr FC with other top international stars joining the Saudi Pro League.
The World Cup will follow the successful 2022 tournament in Qatar, which demonstrated the Middle East’s capability to deliver globally watched events. FIFA President Gianni Infantino emphasised that Saudi Arabia’s infrastructure, resources and growing football culture make it an ideal host for the 2034 event.
While many stakeholders celebrated the announcement, concerns remain regarding human rights, workers’ welfare and the tournament’s environmental sustainability. FIFA has encountered much pressure in recent years to ensure transparency and adherence to its sustainability goals, especially in regions with significant climate challenges.
Critics have pointed to labour conditions and the treatment of migrant workers during infrastructure projects. Saudi Arabia has responded with promises of labour reforms, rigorous oversight and a commitment to delivering a socially responsible and sustainable tournament.
Global reactions have been mixed. Football fans across the Middle East have hailed the move as a proud regional achievement, while human rights organisations have urged FIFA to hold Saudi Arabia accountable for ethical labour and human rights standards.
Hosting the World Cup is projected to bring billions in economic benefits.
Infrastructure upgrades, increased job opportunities and a tourism boom are key elements of the anticipated impact. Saudi Arabia’s central location also positions it as an ideal host, connecting fans across Asia, Europe and Africa.
Broadcasters and sponsors are set to benefit from unprecedented viewership and commercial opportunities, further driving football’s growth in new markets. Additionally, the tournament aligns with FIFA’s ambitions to expand its global reach, particularly in Asia and the Middle East.
As preparations begin, Saudi Arabia will focus on delivering a tournament that meets FIFA’s ambitious standards. With state-of-the-art stadiums planned, including newly built and upgraded venues, the kingdom aims to set a new benchmark for modern football tournaments.
The 2034 FIFA World Cup promises to be more than a sporting event. It represents a turning point for Saudi Arabia as it continues its journey to becoming a global leader in sports, tourism and entertainment. For football fans worldwide, it marks another chapter in the sport’s growing global footprint.