By Patience Chat Moses
The maritime sector is a critical component of Nigeria’s economy, accounting for a significant portion of the country’s foreign exchange earnings. However, the sector is faced with numerous security challenges, including piracy, armed robbery, and other forms of maritime crime. These challenges not only threaten the safety of lives and property but also undermine the country’s economic development. In recent years, technology has emerged as a key player in enhancing maritime security in Nigeria.
Piracy and maritime crime are significant challenges facing Nigeria’s maritime sector. According to the International Maritime Bureau (IMB), Nigeria is one of the countries with the highest incidence of piracy in the world. In 2020, the IMB reported 43 incidents of piracy in Nigerian waters, resulting in the loss of lives, property, and revenue.
The economic impact of piracy and maritime crime is also significant. A study by the Maritime Industry Nigeria (MIN) estimated that piracy and maritime crime cost the Nigerian economy over $1.3 billion in 2020. This is a significant loss, considering the country’s reliance on the maritime sector for revenue generation.
Technology has emerged as a critical component of maritime security in Nigeria. Several technologies are being deployed to enhance maritime security, including surveillance, like CCTV cameras and drones, which are being used to monitor Nigerian waters and detect potential security threats. Satellite imaging is being used to provide real-time information on maritime traffic and detect potential security threats. According to maritime experts, the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and Long-Range Identification and Tracking (LRIT) systems can be used to track and monitor maritime traffic in Nigerian waters. Cyber security measures are being implemented to protect maritime infrastructure and prevent cyber-attacks. With Artificial Intelligence, predictive analytics become possible. They can be used to analyse data and predict potential events.
The Nigerian Government through the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) has implemented a surveillance system to monitor Nigerian waters and detect potential security threats. These experts say it is a good move that should be encouraged and developed. The Nigerian Navy, another maritime agency, has deployed drones and other surveillance systems to monitor Nigerian waters and detect potential security threats.
Piracy and maritime crime are significant challenges facing Nigeria’s maritime sector. However, technology has emerged as a critical component of maritime security, with several technologies being deployed to enhance maritime security. While there are challenges that need to be addressed, the prospects for technology in enhancing maritime security in Nigeria are bright. With continued investment in technology and infrastructure, Nigeria has the potential to significantly enhance maritime security and reduce the incidence of piracy and maritime crime.
